College of General Dentistry Blog

Our Coat of Arms: an encapsulation of the College’s ethos and aspirations

Sir Nairn Wilson CBE FCGDent, President Emeritus of the College, describes the symbolism and meaning behind each of the heraldic elements in the College’s newly-granted Coat of Arms.

Sir Nairn with the Grant of Arms presented to the College on 19 May 2025

A Grant of Arms is a formal recognition bestowed by the official heraldic authority, the College of Arms, and symbolises legitimacy and identity. Dating back centuries, grants of arms are typically conferred upon those organisations and individuals which meet established criteria of permanence, achievement, and contribution in their respective fields, and the College (intended Royal College) of General Dentistry has recently been so honoured.

The process leading up to the Grant of Arms involved the design of an ‘Armorial Achievement’ – colloquially known as a Coat of Arms – which includes various heraldic elements such as a shield, crest and motto, each imbued with symbolic meaning. These elements collectively encapsulate the ethos and aspirations of the organisation.

The Armorial Achievement (Coat of Arms) of the College of General Dentistry

The shield – the centrepiece of the heraldic achievement – has a blue background (field). The central feature of the shield is a golden pelican ‘in her piety’ – feeding a brood of three chicks in a nest, with the chicks pecking and wounding their mother’s breast, anxious to be fed. The principal meaning evoked by the pelican is caring: first and foremost for patients, secondly for early career oral healthcare professionals and students, and thirdly for the moral compass of the profession – hence the three chicks.

The pelican is surmounted by a golden band (‘chief’) displaying three snakes, each knotted (‘nowy’). The knotted snakes symbolise unity within the profession, unity with other health professions and unity of purpose in healthcare, emphasising the importance of oral health to general health and wellbeing. Together the pelican and snakes symbolise trust and reliance.

The crest on top of the helm features the upper half of an ‘opinicus’, resting its right (‘dexter’) foreleg on a giant pearl. The traditional opinicus, derived from the crest of the Company of Barber Surgeons, which was incorporated in 1462, is a symbol of influence, and of strength in diversity and inclusivity within the College. The pearl signifies wisdom in the art and science of dentistry. The opinicus, rarely included in heraldic achievements, resembles a dragon in the forepart and in the wings, with a beaked head and ears similar to those of a griffin. The hind part and the legs resemble those of a lion. The tail is similar to that of a bear.

The mantling around the shield and helm displays the livery colours of the College – azure blue and gold.

Below the shield sits the College motto: Sanitate oris venit fortitude – strength through oral health – strength for patients and strength for the profession.

The College of General Dentistry badge

The badge of the College is a proud and bold opinicus in College blue and rampant posture (standing on one hind foot in profile, with raised wings and tail), holding the giant pearl of wisdom, as featured in the crest of the Arms, between its clawed forepaws.

The Grant of Arms adds to the legitimacy of the College, which is now firmly part of the healthcare establishment, and is considered to be an important step towards eligibility for the granting of a Royal Charter – a priority for the College in its further growth and development. The College is only the ninth dental organisation in the UK, Australia or New Zealand to have receive a Grant of Arms, and will now start making use of its Arms and badge in, for example, a re-design of diploma certificates and the introduction of College regalia.

The full text of the Grant of Arms can be read here.

This abridged article is presented with the kind permission of the Dental Historian, the journal of the Lindsay Society, a membership organisation which promotes interest, study and research into the history of dentistry and brings together people who share these interests.

The version of record (‘Making history: The grant of arms to the College of General Dentistry’) is available in the Dental Historian, volume 70 (2025), issue 2.

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Grant of Arms – text

The College has published the full text of its recently-received Grant of Arms.

The Grant of Arms to the College of General Dentistry

The Grant of Arms to the College – as reported here – was authorised in July 2024, signed in March 2025 and received in May 2025. The text of the Grant is as follows:


TO ALL AND SINGULAR to whom these Presents shall come David Vines White Esquire Garter Principal King of Arms Timothy Hugh Stewart Duke Esquire Clarenceux King of Arms and Robert John Baptist Noel Esquire Norroy and Ulster King of Arms Send Greeting!

Whereas Michael Anthony Horton Chair of Trustees of The College of General Dentistry and Sir Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson Knight, Commander of the Most Excellent Order of The British Empire Honorary Founding President of The College of General Dentistry have represented unto The Most Noble Edward William Duke of Norfolk Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Earl Marshal and Hereditary Marshal of England that The College of General Dental Practitioners of the United Kingdom was duly incorporated by that name as a private company limited by guarantee without share capital on the Twenty-eighth day of February 1991 under the Companies Act 1985 and registered as a charity in England and Wales on the Third day of May following That by resolution made the Fourteenth day of March 2014 the name of the said Company was changed to The College of Dentistry That by further resolution made the Twelfth day of March 2018 the name of the said Company was again changed to The College of General Dentistry That the objects of the said Company are the promotion and encouragement of the study and practice of the art and science of dental surgery including in particular but without limitation general dental practice ancillary to such general dental surgery And that the governance of the said Company is vested in a Board of Trustees which Board is desirous of having Armorial Ensigns established for The College of General Dentistry under lawful authority and duly recorded in His Majesty’s College of Arms And whereas they the said Michael Anthony Horton and Sir Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson as Chair of Trustees and Honorary Founding President respectively and on behalf of the said Board of Trustees have requested therefore the favour of His Grace’s Warrant for Our granting and assigning such Arms and Crest and in the same Patent such Device or Badge as We deem suitable to be borne and used by The College of General Dentistry on its Common Seal or otherwise according to the Laws of Arms

And forasmuch as the said Earl Marshal did by Warrant under his hand and Seal bearing date the Fifth day of July 2024 authorize and direct Us to grant and assign such Arms and Crest and in the same Patent such Device or Badge accordingly

Know Ye therefore that We the said Garter Clarenceux and Norroy and Ulster in pursuance of His Grace’s Warrant and by virtue of the Letters Patent of Our several Offices granted by Her late Majesty to each of Us respectively do by these Presents grant and assign unto The College of General Dentistry the Arms following that is to say: Azure a Pelican in her piety Or vulning herself Gules on a Chief Or three Serpents nowed Azure And for the Crest Upon a Helm with a Wreath Or and Azure A demi Opinicus wings elevated and addorsed Azure armed Or resting the dexter paw on a Pearl proper Mantled Azure doubled Or as are in the margin hereof more plainly depicted And by the Authority aforesaid We do further grant and assign the following Device or Badge that is to say: An Opinicus rampant wings elevated and addorsed Azure armed Or holding between the forepaws a Pearl proper as herein depicted the whole to be borne and used for ever hereafter by The College of General Dentistry on Seals or otherwise according to the Laws of Arms

In witness whereof We the said Garter Clarenceux and Norroy and Ulster have to these Presents subscribed Our names and affixed the Seals of Our several Offices this Fourth day of March in the Third year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord Charles the Third by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of His other Realms and Territories King Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith and in the year of Our Lord Two thousand and twenty-five.

Details of the historical and professional significance of each element of the College’s distinctive Coat of Arms, as described in and visible on the Grant, are available here.

The Grant was on display at the College’s Summer Reception which took place on Friday 13 June 2025 in Sheffield.

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This article was updated on 9 July 2025 to provide a link to the description of the heraldry behind the design of the College’s Coat of Arms, and to update the section referring to the display at the College Summer Reception.

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